Spain’s acting government aims to enforce stricter controls over regional financing as it seeks to convince Brussels it can keep the country’s budget deficit in check, economy minister Luis de Guindos said today. Spain, still without a new government, has been warned several times by the European Commission that it needs to do more to cut its deficit this year. The Commission deemed that a 2016 budget plan passed before the election by Partido Popular was based on overly optimistic growth forecasts and needed to be revised. Under EU rules, Madrid has to bring its headline budget deficit below the EU threshold of 3 per cent of GDP, cutting it to 2.8 per cent from a goal of 4.2 per cent for 2015.

De Guindos said in an interview with the ABC newspaper that overspending by Spain’s 17 autonomous regions was the main risk to the country’s overall deficit targets. The regions were already likely to have overshot their own goals by a wide margin in 2015, he said. “In the stability programme that we have to send to Brussels by the end of April, the government will include a series of measures to correct that deviation.”

Spain is already likely to have missed the 4.2 per cent goal. Asked if Spain would seek more time from Brussels to meet its 2016 deficit goal, as advocated by rival parties including PSOE, De Guindos said: “What is important now is that our plan to reduce the deficit at a regional level should be seen as credible.”

Madrid has tools to fine regions if they miss deficit targets, though it has shied away from using sanctions. It could also impose stricter conditions on the funding it hands out to local governments.

De Guindos told ABC that Spain was well placed to achieve economic growth of close to 3 per cent this year after expanding by 3.2 per cent in 2015. Quarterly growth would slow slightly in the January to March period to 0.7 per cent, from 0.8 per cent between October and December, largely due to faltering global prospects, he said.